WebApr 11, 1990 · Motion of Charged Soliton in Polyacetylene Due to Electric Field. Real time dynamics of a moving charged soliton in polyacetylene is studied numerically by … WebDec 1, 1990 · The results suggest that the dominant carriers and the charge storage species in acceptor-doped pernigrartiline are charged solitons. In contrast, we found that p …

What does Soliton mean? - definitions

WebThe neutral soliton has one electron in the mid-gap state and the positively and negatively charged solitons have zero or two electrons respectively in the mid-gap state. Consequently, the spin-charge relations of solitons are reversed; charged solitons are non-magnetic, whereas a neutral soliton has spin 2. The reversed spin-charge ... WebMacroscopic conductivity of a material is the product of the number of polarons (or other types of charge carriers, such as bipolarons or solitons) in the material (which can be … river sand inc ga

Soliton - Wikipedia

WebSep 20, 1976 · The charged soliton solutions are periodic functions of the time, and a first approximation to the quantum theory can be obtained from the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule. This rule is shown to be equivalent to requiring the charge to be quantized in integer values [8] . A more profound discussion of the quantum theory requires the use … In mathematics and physics, a soliton or solitary wave is a self-reinforcing wave packet that maintains its shape while it propagates at a constant velocity. Solitons are caused by a cancellation of nonlinear and dispersive effects in the medium. (Dispersive effects are a property of certain systems where the … See more A single, consensus definition of a soliton is difficult to find. Drazin & Johnson (1989, p. 15) ascribe three properties to solitons: 1. They are of permanent form; 2. They are localized within a region; See more In 1834, John Scott Russell describes his wave of translation. The discovery is described here in Scott Russell's own words: See more Solitons may occur in proteins and DNA. Solitons are related to the low-frequency collective motion in proteins and DNA. A recently developed See more In magnets, there also exist different types of solitons and other nonlinear waves. These magnetic solitons are an exact solution of classical … See more Dispersion and nonlinearity can interact to produce permanent and localized wave forms. Consider a pulse of light traveling in glass. This pulse … See more Visionary american artist Paul Laffoley painted "The Solitron" (1997), in which he depicted the soliton wave as a neoalchemichal way of achieving perpetual stillness. See more Solitons can occur in materials, such as ferroelectrics, in the form of domain walls. Ferroelectric materials exhibit spontaneous polarization, or electric dipoles, which are … See more WebNov 26, 2024 · The charge in that case of system made the bond length and charge soliton waves. Established donor groups in the dye systems produce the additional waves at the ends of collective π-electron chain that causes moving of soliton-like waves and the breaking of the charge distribution symmetry in the elongated polymethine cations. In … river sand inc